February 1st has seen a number of major events in United States history. In 1862, the Confederate States of America was formed in Montgomery, Alabama. This was the date of the initial meeting of the provisional government of the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy would go on to become one of the two major combatants in the Civil War.
In 1917, the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Germany, officially entering World War I. The next day, President Woodrow Wilson would ask Congress to declare war on Germany.
In 1924, the first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. The United States sent a team of 17 athletes who won a total of six medals, including one gold medal.
In 1933, the 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution, also known as the “Lame Duck Amendment,” was ratified. This amendment changed the date of the beginning of the Congressional term from March 4th to January 3rd, and set the date of the Presidential inauguration from March 4th to January 20th.
In 1959, the United States launched its first successful satellite, Explorer 1. It marked the beginning of America’s space program.
In 1964, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. This amendment abolished the poll tax, which had previously been used by some states to restrict the right to vote.
In 1971, the 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. This amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, giving 18-year-olds the right to vote.
In 1973, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its decision in the case of Roe v. Wade, which legalized abortion. This landmark decision has had a lasting impact on American society.
